Freddie Mac and Short Sales

If you have a VA loan, you have a relationship with Freddie Mac.  As one of the former quasi-government agencies and now owned by the federal government after the mortgage industry blew up in 2008, Freddie Mac is the go-to insurer of VA loans.  Consequently, they are very concerned about fraud when lenders who are originating VA loans approve short sales for borrowers.  The attached link is directed towards these lenders, but consumers can learn from this post.  Note the Fraud Prevention Red Flags.  Remember my earlier post about borrowers paying off their credit cards and letting their mortgage go?  This idea belongs in the Land of Unintended Consequences.  If you need the advice of someone who has experience with and ongoing education about short sales, please contact me.  My team of CDPE trained Realtors® stay on top of what is going on with this segment of the market.  We are here to help!

Distressed Property Sales Statistics

Depending on the season, anywhere from 15-35% of residential real estate sales in the Pikes Peak Region are distressed properties (short sales and foreclosures) in the past few years.  We have a relatively stable market compared to Nevada, Arizona, Florida, and California.  The number of mortgages that are underwater in California varies with the city, but many California communities are finding they have an unusually high number of homeowners who owe more than they can sell their home for.

The Top Three

The cities and states with extremely high rates of underwater mortgages are also the markets where huge unsustainable appreciation rates were the norm during the height of the market.  These appreciation rates were exceeding 30% a year in many cities.  Three statistics I thought were the scariest for homeowners were Las Vegas (70% underwater), Phoenix (58%), and Florida (48%).  It will take many years for these locations to dig out from under their real estate problems.  As long as rates stay low, buyers will come, but the condo markets will continue to be in distress due to tightening financing requirements for these properties.  Las Vegas and Florida have a lot of condos that were built with speculation in mind.

Strategic Defaults

A consequence of all this misery is that some homeowners are making strategic defaults - a fluff term that means walking away from your home and sending the keys to the bank.  Many homeowners in these greatly distressed markets don’t see any way out.  They would rather trash their credit than pour more money into these properties or wait for the turn around.  Statistics show that homeowners most likely to default on their loan are those that have a loan to value ratio of 125% or greater.  Other sellers with an underwater loan are seeing an opportunity to rent out these properties to people who would rather rent than buy or who aren’t in a position to buy, let them pay the mortgage, and wait for things to improve.  And the third group doesn’t need to move, like their homes, and are content to just wait it out and live their lives.

Just food for thought.  What do you think will happen in the next 5 years in your community?

As a featured blogger for HomesColorado.com, I post about once a month.  Here is the link to my latest offering, a follow-up to my March blog post about reducing principal as a way to increase wealth.  Enjoy.

I’ve read articles by The Mortgage Professor, George Mantor, over the past several years, but his articles have taken a very different direction recently.  I believe his research is probably right, that banks pushed products to keep money flowing which benefitted financial intermediaries and the financial intermediaries found a way to skim off a lot of money from credit default swaps as things went very wrong.  The result is that retirement plans have changed for almost everyone, especially those in retirement or getting close to retiring.  Here’s a link to a recent article on George’s blog.  To be honest, his posts depress me and I prefer to be an eternal optimist, but perhaps this is information that someone can use to improve their situation, so here it is for you to read.  Actually, George’s posts segue right into one of my top pet peeves.  Why is it that we don’t provide financial education in US schools?  This is something that I’ve always felt is missing and plan to be involved in during my retirement years.

Financial Education

We make sure kids can read and write and do minimal math, but we don’t train them to understand finance.  They leave high school and fall into the trap of easy credit and not saving and lack an understanding that they are the ones ultimately responsible for their financial well being.  They become buried in debt at too early an age and don’t know how to dig themselves out.  If we had been educating our children on how our markets work and on how to manage money wisely, do you think more mortgage borrowers would have made a different decision about the loan they signed for?  Maybe they would have had a better understanding of what was really going to happen with their loan.

Affordability

When I first became aware of the increasing use of interest only loans being used for home purchases after I became a Realtor in 2003 , it made my skin crawl, because I knew these products were intended to be used for cash flow management by wealthy investors, not mom and pop homeowner.  Builders in states where prices were unaffordable by the masses worked with banks to provide loans that made their homes “affordable”, at least in the short term.  With the dream of homeownership twinkling in their eyes, many people signed up.  We’ve seen the result in places such as California, Florida, Arizona, and Las Vegas.  Is it any coincidence that these are all areas where new construction was a huge part of the economy?  These were communities where warm temperatures and vibrant lifestyles drew new residents.  They are all areas where home values shot up 30-40% a year and where foreclosure rates now top the list year over year.  The high appreciation rates were unsustainable because they were eventually going to run out of buyers who could afford the homes, even with tricky loan products.  But without a basic understanding of how the financial markets work, the average home buyer didn’t have a clue.

The Solution - Supply and Demand

Since I hate to discuss a problem without trying to find a solution, what is the solution?  It’s not going to be easy.  One in four mortgages is underwater in the country.  The good news is that 3 of every 4 is not.  But without jobs and people having a sense of stability, more home value decreases will come.  Hopefully many of the go-go markets have hit bottom or near it so that they can recover.  Supply and demand is real and it is the solution.  With low real estate prices now in places where homes were unaffordable until 2008, people who want to buy, can.  The tax credits that end April 30, 2010 have provided an extra incentive for those sitting on the fence to buy, and they are.  What happened in the housing market had to happen for anything to change.  Over time those who lost their homes to foreclosure will recover as well and be able to buy again, hopefully with a better understanding of what happened so they can avoid it a second time.  We are already seeing people who qualified for a short sale being able to buy again.  We can all hope that this next wave of home appreciation will be more tempered so that we don’t hit a wall again anytime soon.  With 40% of baby boomers selling and moving somewhere else (somewhere warm, like CA, AZ, FL, and Las Vegas?), there will be a lot of big homes available to the next wave of move-up buyers.  Lots of supply, probably not as much demand, so that prices stay steady.  In Colorado Springs, we usually have steady growth with a few hiccups along the way.  We saw prices decrease in 2008-2009, but most homeowners are okay.  Foreclosure and short sale properties are selling and many other sellers are sitting on the fence waiting for things to improve.

The Future

When I look back in 5 years I expect to see that things settled out, prices started to go up slowly once again, and sellers who really want to sell and move will put their homes on the market increasing supply and keeping prices from becoming overheated.  In areas where supply is limited, prices will go up faster, but without loan products that trip them up, buyers will have to save before buying a home and that will keep demand in check.  During the height of the market, 25% of sales nationwide were for second homes and investment properties.  I wouldn’t expect to see that same ratio going forward because investors will have to bring larger down payments to the table.  But investors are part of the solution too.  While they are saving up a down payment, buyers need to live somewhere and if they aren’t living in mom and dad’s house, they’ll be renting and investors who bought real estate during this perfect storm of low prices and low interest rates, will be able to make a profit renting them out.  Rental income may become a cornerstone for some retirees so that they have enough income to retire.  Property managers will manage those properties, make money, hire people to help manage them, hire people to make repairs and improvements, and a new cycle will start.  Whew, what do you know, I get to be an optimist afterall!  Right now things feel dire to many people and we still have a lot of issues with government debt and the elitist, arrogant thinking in Washington, but this is America and when we know what needs to be done, we do it.  If you are financially able to, go out, buy a house or some land, and get the economy moving.  You’ll be the one who benefits down the road.

I don’t want to repeat blog posts I write on other sites, but I want you to have access to the content.  I am now one of the featured bloggers for our company site, HomesColorado.com.  RE/MAX Properties just launched a new site this winter and the blog is now up and running.  Enjoy the article I’ve written on the effects on equity by accelerating your mortgage!  And watch for my posts on HomesColorado.com about once a month.  You’ll always find a link here.